Dry Eye Treatment
Relief from chronic dry eye discomfort
Overview
Dry eye disease is one of the most common eye conditions, affecting millions of Indians. It occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. Modern treatments offer significant relief and improved quality of life.
Dry eye syndrome can range from mild irritation to a chronic, debilitating condition. It is increasingly common due to screen use, air conditioning, and contact lens wear. A comprehensive evaluation helps identify the underlying cause and guide treatment.
Signs & Symptoms
- Stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation
- Stringy mucus in or around the eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Eye redness
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
- Difficulty with night driving
- Watery eyes (reflex tearing)
- Blurred vision or eye fatigue
Causes & Risk Factors
- Decreased tear production (aqueous deficiency)
- Increased tear evaporation (meibomian gland dysfunction)
- Prolonged screen use
- Air conditioning and dry environments
- Ageing (especially post-menopausal women)
- Certain medications (antihistamines, antidepressants)
- Contact lens wear
- Autoimmune conditions (Sjögren's syndrome)
Treatment Options
Artificial Tears & Lubricating Eye Drops
First-line treatment using preservative-free artificial tears to supplement natural tear production and relieve symptoms.
Punctal Plugs
Tiny silicone plugs inserted into the tear drainage ducts to slow tear drainage and keep the eye surface moist.
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy
Light-based treatment targeting meibomian gland dysfunction, the most common cause of evaporative dry eye.
Cyclosporine Eye Drops (Restasis/Ikervis)
Anti-inflammatory prescription drops that increase natural tear production in patients with chronic dry eye.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is dry eye a permanent condition?
Dry eye is often a chronic condition requiring ongoing management. However, many patients achieve excellent symptom control with the right treatment plan.
Can I have LASIK if I have dry eyes?
Mild dry eye may not disqualify you from LASIK, but it needs to be treated first. Severe dry eye may make LASIK unsuitable; SMILE is an alternative.